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During the mid-to-late 19th century a series of ever larger greenhouses were built on the west side of the house, where the current West Wing is located. During this period, the North Lawn was planted with ornate carpet-style flowerbeds. When Chester A. Arthur took office in 1881, he ordered renovations to the White House to take place as soon as the recently widowed Lucretia Garfield moved out. Arthur inspected the work almost nightly and made several suggestions. Ever since Theodore Roosevelt moved his workspace from the residence to the newly built West Wing in 1902, the two-story West Wing has been home to the U.S. presidential offices.
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In addition, there are 3 elevators, 28 fireplaces, 147 windows, 8 stairs, and 412 doors. The White House kitchen has the capacity to serve supper to up to 140 guests and hors d'oeuvres to more than 1,000 people. The White House has variously been referred to as the "President's Palace," the "President's House," and the "Executive Mansion" throughout history. President Theodore Roosevelt first bestowed the White House’s current name to it in 1901.
Architectural competition
L’Enfant initially proposed an opulent design for the residence, which would have resulted in a building four times the size of what stands today. He was ultimately dismissed by the three-person committee overseeing the development of the District of Columbia, and his palatial design was abandoned. Instead, Washington and his secretary of state, Thomas Jefferson, decided that the design would be chosen through a national competition. During the War of 1812 the building was burned by the British, and Pres.
The architectural style of the White House
This room was the scene of the weddings of the daughters of Presidents Ulysses S. Grant, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Lyndon B. Johnson. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build back better. The first Inaugural open house at the White House took place in 1805 and was held by President Thomas Jefferson following his swearing-in ceremony. Get HISTORY’s most fascinating stories delivered to your inbox three times a week. The White House was the scene of mourning after the assassination of Pres. While Mary Todd Lincoln lay in her room for five weeks grieving for her husband, many White House holdings were looted.
State of the Union 2024 - The White House
State of the Union 2024.
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Following his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two private houses in New York City, which served as the executive mansion. In May 1790, construction began on a new official residence in Manhattan called Government House. Over the years, the executive mansion has seen multiple renovations, including extensive work by Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, which included the installation of electric lights.
It was coated with lime-based whitewash in 1798, producing a color that gave rise to its famous nickname. Built at a cost of $232,372, the two-story house was not quite completed when John Adams and Abigail Adams became the first residents on November 1, 1800. Dickens was not the only foreign visitor to be disappointed with the White House.
During the War of 1812, the British set fire to the President’s House, and James Hoban was appointed to rebuild it. James Monroe moved into the building in 1817, and during his administration, the South Portico was constructed. Various proposals were put forward during the late 19th century to significantly expand the President’s House or to build an entirely new residence, but these plans were never realized. When construction was completed in 1800, the building was commissioned by President John Adams who became the first occupant. Previous presidents lived in mansions around New York and Philadelphia.
Once the structural work was completed, the interior rooms were rebuilt. Additions have been made to the White House and its grounds to accommodate the sports and recreational pursuits of presidents and their families, staff, and guests. Theodore Roosevelt’s tenure in office, then moved to the west side of the south lawn in 1909, and relocated farther south still later. Barack Obama had removable baskets and basketball court lines added to the court so that both tennis and full-court basketball games could be played on it. Franklin D. Roosevelt had a heated indoor swimming pool built in the West Wing (in a space later converted into the pressroom), and Pres. President Truman was not an avid bowler, but friends from his home state, Missouri, financed the building of bowling lanes in the West Wing for him in 1947.
Remarks by President Biden on the Passage of H.R. 815, the National Security Supplemental
The Situation Room, known officially as the John F. Kennedy Conference Room, is located in the West Wing basement and actually comprises several rooms. Designated in 1961 by JFK as a space for crisis coordination, it was used by Johnson during the Vietnam War and is where President Barack Obama watched Osama Bin Laden's killing by Navy SEALs. The portrait locations follow a rough pattern; they are mostly arranged chronologically, with a few exceptions. The portraits of the most recent presidents are in the entrance hall of the State Floor and they extend chronologically up the stairway to the residence.
One of the reasons why it is recognized is the fact that it is the home of the sitting US President and his family. Due to its importance to the country, the building is well protected by the Secret Service, local law enforcement agencies in Washington DC, and the branches of the US military. The White House is both the home and workplace of the president of the United States, and it is the headquarters of the president’s principal staff members.
The official residence and office of the president of the United States, the White House has been the home of every president since John Adams and the site of some of the most important events in American history. The elegant room on the west side of the State Floor was used by President Thomas Jefferson as an office and Cabinet room. The president and first lady use this room for hosting official state dinners in honor of visiting heads of state or reigning monarchs. It is also sometimes used for meetings with members of Congress or other groups. It contains living quarters for the president and his family as well as various reception rooms, all decorated in styles of the 18th and 19th centuries.
Both are used by the president to host friends and political supporters. The third floor also includes several recreation rooms for the first family, including a workout room, a game room, and a music room. The White House today holds 132 rooms on six floors, the floor space totaling approximately 55,000 square feet. It has hosted longstanding traditions such as the annual Easter Egg Roll, as well as historic events like the 1987 nuclear arms treaty with Russia.
The White House: Everything You Need to Know About the US President's Residence - Architectural Digest
The White House: Everything You Need to Know About the US President's Residence.
Posted: Thu, 23 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]
The vast majority, however, were hired out from their owners in Washington, DC, Virginia, and Maryland, who then pocketed the enslaved peoples’ wages. The construction crews were often shuttled back and forth between the White House and the Capitol building sites, depending on which location needed labour or had available materials at any given moment. In 1792, work began on the new president’s house in Washington, DC (eventually renamed the White House), on a site selected by the first US president, George Washington. Over the next eight years, a mix of free African-American and white wage labourers, enslaved workers, and skilled craftsmen built the White House.
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